Pharmacological effects of a product for the treatment of cystitis and urinary tract infections
Judgement of OLG Köln of 23.12.2020, 6U18/20 - Pharmacological effects of a product for the treatment of cystitis and urinary tract infections. An interesting ruling on the classification and effect of D-mannose. A product for the treatment and prevention of cystitis, whose essential active ingredient D-mannose as a simple sugar binds the adhesin FimH of the Escherichia coli bacterium so that it can no longer adhere to the bladder wall and penetrate human cells, has a pharmacological and [...]
Amendment of the Food Supplements Directive
The Food Supplements Directive (EC) 2002/46 will be amended in three main points by Regulation (EU) 2021/418 of 09.03.2021: The unit for specifying copper is changed from micrograms to milligrams. Nicotinamide riboside chloride can be used as niacin. Magnesium citrate malate can be used as magnesium. VO (EU) 2021/418. The regulation applies with regard to the indication of the unit of copper [...]
Maximum levels for vitamins and minerals in food supplements and fortified foods
The German Federal Institute for Risk Assessment (BfR) has revised its proposals regarding maximum levels for vitamins and minerals in food supplements and fortified foods. Since there are still no binding maximum levels for vitamins and minerals, particularly at the European level, BfR repeatedly comments on health risks from food supplements and provides information on health problems that may be associated [...]
Requirements for on-call duty as working time
Decisions of the CJEU from 9.3.2021, C-580/19 and C-344/19 - Requirements for on-call duty as working time. In summary, the ECJ stated in both cases that for the assessment of on-call time as working time, it is essentially a matter of such restrictions on the use of free time that are imposed on the employee in particular on the basis of the employment contract, the work regulations or the on-call schedule. It is therefore essential how [...]